September 2009 Archives

This is the third in a multi-part blog on North Korea.

 

I'll begin by telling you a little about our hotel: our posh 5-star jail-away-from-home, the site of our evening house arrest, an excursion into the surreal side of tourism at the edge of the map.

First, the food. Despite the high price we paid to get into the country and the constant reminders that we were getting luxury class treatment, the food at the hotel was consistently bad all week: coarse rice, watery soup, a spicy vegetable dish, and spicy beef or bony fish or an awful squid in red sauce. I also heard from reliable sources that North Korea bought their beef from Germany, and that the regime got a very cheap price for meat slaughtered due to fears of mad cow contamination (this was 2001, the height of the Mad Cow scare). We probably ate it every day. Ask me about it in two years, that's the incubation period for the disease.

We ate breakfast each morning in the revolving restaurant on the roof. If dinner was consistently bad, breakfast was consistently worse. We were fed cucumber and onion salad every day (oh how I dreaded seeing that pale green plate!), usually scrambled eggs mixed with ham or something meat-like, two pieces of toast, a canned fruit drink from China with the expiry date scratched off, and a very small cup of coffee. The Europeans always wanted more bread; this was a daily struggle. That and coffee. "Coffee! Can we have coffee!" or "Bread! More bread!" It became a running battle. The waitress usually shook her head no. Sometimes she said yes, then went back to the kitchen where the manager no doubt denied her request, whereupon she came back to the table and barked "No coffee!"

We were suspicious of this. The food was there, but for some reason they didn't want to give it to us. We fought a determined campaign, and by the third day we succeeded in getting a second cup of coffee.

Another commodity in short supply was butter. Each person got one tiny packet of New Zealand butter and a tiny packet of European jam. Anyone fortunate enough to get extra toast didn't get extra spreads. We were always scrounging the last scrapings of butter from everyone's leftover packets. Same thing if someone wasn't feeling well or wasn't hungry--their dishes were up for grabs. A free market soon broke out at the breakfast table. Halfway through the week, we began trading on futures: "I'll give you my eggs today, but I want your toast tomorrow."

In the evenings our watchers left us alone, and we had the run of the hotel. It was on an island in the middle of the river, so we couldn't go anywhere even if we did manage to sneak out.

On the main floor I found a bookshop with stamps, maps, postcards, and English books. It was there I learned that every book in North Korea is, incredibly enough, written by Kim Il-Sung and Kim Jong-Il. I don't know how they find the time. Typical subjects were communist philosophy/Juche, stuff related to the Korean War and reunification, and even a book on filmmaking. If you want to read anything else, forget it. But hey, what else is there?

The hotel also had the usual gift shop on the main floor. They offered standard items like cartons of cigarettes and bottled water, as well as enormous pointy communist bras and expired Russian medicine that included antibiotics and syringes.

Those things were mildly strange, but it was in the basement that things got really interesting. The hotel had two totally separate basements (not counting the possible third hidden basement we speculated about--the one with the gulag and torture chamber). The first basement was Chinese run and owned. It contained a massage parlor, casino and a Chinese brothel. This was strictly for foreigners.

The hotel also ran the second basement, which seemed to be open to some of the higher ranking party members from the city. In this strange, low-ceilinged, sterile white domain of endless winding corridors, we found two empty restaurants and a dusty gift shop, a swimming pool with no water, an empty karaoke room, a billiard hall, and an abandoned three-lane bowling alley.

It's kinda cool to say that I learned to bowl in North Korea. We spent every night down there. By applying taijutsu and throwing the ball like a punch (my martial art of bowling method), I always managed to improve on my score from the previous evening, and on the last night I finished first.

The old Korean ladies who ran the bowling alley were very happy to see us. I imagined them sitting down there night after night, collecting dust, waiting for a tourist flood that never came. Totally forgotten by the hotel administration, they scrounged food and dreamt about sunlight and birds and wide open skies. It had probably been months since they had any customers, and maybe that long since they'd seen another person. Shit, they may have been locked down there for years.


Photos:

 

northkor7.jpgThe Tower of the Juche Idea in Central Pyongyang, built to symbolize the illuminating light of the Juche philosophy, or Kim Il-Sungism. This socialist philosophy, invented by the elder Kim to guide the Korean people to prosperity, is central to all aspects of life in North Korea. It's also bankrupt and unworkable, and has totally ruined the country.

 

northkor8.jpgNext to the Juche Tower I saw a large group of people in uniform practicing marching. A loudspeaker rigged up on the step blared military music as they clomped past in unison, over and over, while two critics yelled encouragement in the form of abuse and hit them with sticks. Our minders said they weren't soldiers but civilian "volunteers" practicing for the big national holiday in September. We thought they were mistaken and asked if they meant the Liberation Day holiday later that week, but they said abruptly there were no celebrations that week. We'd heard otherwise, and been told that if we got permission it would be on our agenda. It seemed they didn't want us to go.


northkor9.jpgCourtesy of our minder: "In North Korea scientific socialism is alive and prospering. The Great Leader said that the communist regimes in Eastern Europe and the former USSR failed because of ideology. They forgot to factor into their ideology the crucial ingredient of love." Uh-huh.


northkor10.jpgThe Monument to the Foundation of the Party. There's only one political party in North Korea, the Korean Workers' Party. It meets very rarely. The monument features three symbols--the hammer, sickle, and ink brush--thrust into the air in huge fists. The inside is decorated with bas-relief designs on three sides. They depict: the Great Leader liberating the country from Japanese occupation, the Great Leader leading the fight against America in the Korean War, and the Great Leader rebuilding the country. Does anyone detect a theme here?

 

 

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This is the second in a multi-part blog on North Korea.


I flew to Pyongyang on Air Koryo, the North Korean national airline. It was an old Russian jet with a rate of climb of about 2 degrees. It felt like we'd never get in the air. Surprisingly the flight was full. There was one flight a week into North Korea from Beijing--its only contact with the outside world. Most of the passengers on this one were members of a Hong Kong table tennis team traveling to a competition.

The jet's rate of descent matched its prior rate of climb. We made a long, slow glide in, which allowed us forbidden glimpses at the countryside below. Patchy fields surrounded the city, dotted with crumbling brick houses and wisps of grey smoke.

 

northkor1.jpgSurrealism supplanted reality the moment we landed in Pyongyang. In front of the terminal, beneath a huge picture of Kim Il-Sung, a long line of people in traditional dress chanted "Welcome Pyongyang! Welcome Pyongyang!" and pumped their fists in the air. We all huddled a little closer together.

 

northkor2.jpgThe airport was chaos. There were no real lines, only crowds of milling people loosely organized. If a "line" got shorter and we jumped over, that window would inexplicably close and we'd have to go back to the longer queue. I was told to fill out a long form detailing all of my personal belongings. The North Koreans were especially interested in foreign publications, radios, mobile phones and cameras. They also insisted on x-raying our bags before allowing us out of the containment area. I was used to being x-rayed before boarding a plane. It was the first time I'd been x-rayed before leaving an airport.

Our "guides" (read: watchers) were waiting on the other side. We were also joined by an unexpected third man. He carried a bulky, outdated video camera, and we were told he would make a tape of our trip that we could purchase if we wanted to. We all suspected him of being a spy.

The cameraman followed us around for the first few days, listening to our conversations, and then we were told that if nobody was interested in the video, he would no longer be with us. We said we wanted the camera man to stay, that we might buy the tape. They were visibly surprised. I got the impression that this had never happened before. If he was a spy then he was a very bored one, having to spend the week with us.

The ride into central Pyongyang took about 20 minutes. We had a full-sized tourist bus for the eight of us and our three watchers. The road from the airport was very good. All the tourist roads were. There weren't many cars; in fact it was unusual to see one. Instead, I saw groups of people walking with tired, plodding steps. Work groups with homemade brooms swept the streets and the highways, and by the roadside people crawled on their knees cutting grass with small knives.

northkor3.jpgThe people in and around Pyongyang city didn't look starved. They were thin and their clothing was faded and stained, but Pyongyang has the highest living standards in the country, though for everyone except the tiny elite these standards aren't very high. In the countryside was starvation.

There were soldiers everywhere. Both men and women were in uniform. For many people enlistment was the only way to ensure regular meals. In the Kim regime the military is fed first and is first to benefit from foreign aid.

The streets of Pyongyang were clean and wide. On almost every corner were murals or posters of Kim Il-Sung. It's a city of beautiful monuments and grand public buildings. The one thing missing was people. There was no life. A couple times a day, during what they called rush hour, I saw the usual groups of walking people, but most of the time the streets were silent. It felt like a stage set, like we were walking through an engineer's conceptual model.

 Pyongyang is North Korea's showcase: a Potemkin village on an enormous scale, built to dazzle the few foreign guests and delegations permitted to visit. It's a city built to be seen and toured, not lived in. There's a strange unreality about it.

The citizens of the capital are carefully chosen. Only those most loyal to the regime are permitted to live there. Old people, cripples, and the extremely ugly are banished to the countryside. It's all part of the illusion. Even the female traffic control police are said to be chosen for their beauty rather than for their abilities. It wouldn't matter much anyway; there isn't any traffic.

 

  northkor4.jpgFrom a distance the facade was impressive. The apartment complexes looked well organized and comfortable in their neat little rows. But up close they were revealed as drab grey concrete structures that seemed about to collapse from sheer depression and lethargy. Many appeared to lack window glass. There were chronic electricity shortages in North Korea; during the harsh winter most of those dwellings lacked heat, as well as elevators and running water. At night they were lit by a dim bare bulb, and through each window I saw the regulation framed pictures of the Great Leader Kim Il-Sung and the Dear Leader Kim Jong-Il.

northkor5.jpgAs we drove through the city, the enormous silhouette of the Ryugyong Hotel dominated the skyline. A massive 105-storey pyramid with 5 revolving restaurants on top, it was built to be the biggest luxury hotel in Asia, but the government ran out of money before they could finish it. Today it's an empty shell. Construction was halted in 1989, and it isn't likely to ever be resumed. There wasn't even enough money to power the elevators. Each morning the workers had to trudge up 105 flights of stairs, and back down at the end of the day.

I could see the pyramid from everywhere in the city, and I quickly became obsessed with it. Why did they need so many large hotels when they don't allow tourists? Perhaps the Leader was wisely planning ahead for the tourist boom to come? That would explain the ten-lane highways as well.

 

 

We were driven directly to our hotel, which was isolated on an island in the middle of one of the two rivers that runs through Pyongyang: a modern 47-storey building with a revolving restaurant on top. We were the only guests.

 

northkor6.jpg

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This page is an archive of entries from September 2009 listed from newest to oldest.

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